Detailed interview (anamnesis)
The pulmonologist will ask about:
- Exposure to certain substances, gases and vapours
- Occupational activities and hobbies
- Contact with (domestic) animals
- Taking medication
- Smoking habits
- Family medical history
Physical examination
- Inspection of the chest.
- Listening to the lungs with a stethoscope for signs such as fine crackling sounds (crepitations).
- Observing breathing rhythm.
- General physical examination to rule out other conditions or identify underlying inflammatory diseases.